Smoking, casecontrol studies, questionnaires, diabetes mellitus, hypertension. Summary background although more than 80% of the global burden of cardiovascular disease occurs in lowincome and middleincome countries, knowledge of the importance of risk factors is largely derived from developed countries. Methods we undertook a standardised casecontrol study in 22 countries worldwide between march 1, 2007, and april. Patterns of alcohol consumption and myocardial infarction. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11 119 cases and 648 controls from 52 countries the interheart study. Education and risk for acute myocardial infarction in 52. Interheart is an international, standardised, case control study conducted in 52 countries, designed to assess the association of risk factors and ami across all regions in the world. Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the. Request pdf effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries the interheart study. Alcohol use was analyzed from the 12,195 cases of first mi and 15,583 age and sexmatched controls from 52 countries in the interheart case control study. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated. Interheart was a standardized case control study that screened all patients admitted to the coronary care unit or equivalent cardiology ward for a.
Leong dp, smyth a, teo kk, mckee m, rangarajan s, pais p, liu l, anand ss, yusuf s. The interheart study showed the feasibility, value. A casecontrol study tobacco use is one of the major. Published in 2004, the effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction interheart casecontrol study. Third, not all studies have evaluated the degree to which other biological or behavioural risk factors may explain the relation between ses and. Interheart is a large, international, standardised, case control study, designed as an initial step to assess. Cases and controls are patients who are hospitalized or outpatients. Interheart was a standardized case control study that screened all patients admitted to the coronary care unit or equivalent cardiology ward for a first mi at 262 participating centers in 52.
A study of risk factors for first myocardial infarction in 52 countries. Request pdf tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the interheart study. Patterns of alcohol consumption and myocardial infarction risk. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries the interheart study. Cases and controls are registered in a cohort study. The study was an international, casecontrol study of patients with first mi. Yusuf s1, hawken s, ounpuu s, dans t, avezum a, lanas f, mcqueen m, budaj a, pais p, varigos j, lisheng l.
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