The study objectives were to determine the incidence of low back pain in a cohort of adolescents and to ascertain risk factors. Chronic low back pain lbp is a common health problem with a strong societal impact. Request pdf epidemiology of low back pain low back pain is a symptom that cannot be validated by an external standard. Imaging of adults with low back pain in the primary care setting. Chronic back pain is defined as pain that continues for 12 weeks or longer, even after an initial injury or underlying cause of acute low back pain has been treated. Epidemiology of low back pain in adults manchikanti. Ehrlich1 abstract low back pain is a leading cause of disability. May 22, 2019 low back pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide. While substantial heterogeneity exists among low back pain epidemiological studies limiting. Spinal disorders low back pain is an enormous and important clinical and public health problem. Low back pain, epidemiology, india introduction low back pain causes more disability around the globe than any other condition, and accounts for a third of all work related disability, according to. Discogenic low back pain epidemiology bmj best practice. Low back pain has the potential to influence communities, individuals, whole family members, governments and trade, globally 12. It is supported by a group of renowed international experts in the field of pain management who give guidance and advice to educate patients and physicians on.
Low back pain charts are based on data from respondents to the 2015 nhis occupational health supplement nhisohs that were employed in the week prior to interview. Low back pain lbp is a common disorder involving the muscles and bones of the back. While substantial heterogeneity exists among low back pain epidemiological studies limiting the ability to compare and pool data, estimates of the 1. Low back pain lbp is a common health problem among adults of working age population, and its prevalence or incidence increases with increasing in age.
Low back pain is an extremely common problem that most people experience at some point in their life. Risk factors for the development of low back pain in adolescence. Health expenditures for adults with spinal problems had been progressively increasing from the 1990s to 2000s. Descriptive epidemiology of low back pain and its related medical care in the united states. Individual and occupational determinants of low back pain. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that, within the past month, around half us will have experienced an episode of pain which has lasted at least 1 day, with the most common sites reported, in a united kingdom population study, being the low back 30%, hip 25%, neck and shoulder 25% and knee 24%. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that, within the past month, around half us will have experienced an episode of pain which has lasted at least 1 day. While substantial heterogeneity exists among low back pain epidemiological studies limiting the ability.
Prevalence of low back pain, seeking medical care, and. While substantial heterogeneity exists among low back pain epidemiological studies limiting the ability to compare and pool data, estimates of the 1 year incidence of a firstever episode of low back pain range between 6. While substantial heterogeneity exists among low back pain epidemiological studies limiting the ability to compare and pool data, estimates of the 1 year incidence of a firstever episode of low bac. However, clarity regarding the experience of lbp and lbi in dance is lacking. Epidemiology of low back pain gunnar b j andersson department of orthopedic surgery, rushpresbyterianst. Background national or statelevel estimates on trends in the prevalence of chronic low back pain lbp are lacking. It is a disorder with many possible etiologies, occurring in many groups of the population, and with many definitions. The lifetime prevalence of nonspecific common low back pain is estimated at 6070% in industrialized countries oneyear prevalence 1545%, adult incidence 5% per year. Nonspecific back pain most people more than 85 percent have what doctors call nonspecific low back pain, which means that the pain is not clearly caused by a specific disease, abnormality, or serious injury of the spine. Learning information on back care from selfcare books based on evidencebased guidelines can be valuable to help a person with low back pain improve and may be more costeffective than alternative therapies. Thus, even less is known about the epidemiology of chronic low back pain with no associated work disability or compensation. The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain pain.
Low back pain, epidemiology, india introduction low back pain causes more disability around the globe than any other condition, and accounts for a third of all work related disability, according to new research. Low back pain lbp related to nursing profession, is a very common public health problem throughout the world. It occurs in similar proportions in all cultures, interferes with quality of life and work performance, and is the most. About 20 percent of people affected by acute low back pain develop chronic low back pain with persistent symptoms at one year. Epidemiology of low back pain 561 evidence regarding risk factors for low back pain is still formulated in laundry lists, perhaps.
The objective of this study was to determine whether the prevalence of chronic lbp and the demographic, healthrelated, and health careseeking characteristics of individuals with the condition have changed over the last 14 years. The nhis is a survey that collects data on a broad range of health topics through personal household interviews. Low back pain epidemiology incidence prevalence remission recurrence duration low back pain is an extremely common problem that most people experience at some point in their life. Alarfaj and others, have determined the back pain prevalence in the adult individuals. Prevalence of low back pain, seeking medical care, and lost. Transformation of acute lower back pain into either recurrent or chronic pain occurs in 35% to 75% at 1 year, although many with continued pain will stop visiting physicians. There are multiple causes of low back pain see below. Sciatica is radiating, lower extremity pain and may not be associated with back pain. Reid kj, harker j, bala mm, truyers c, kellen e, bekkering ge, et al. Low back pain lbp is a common clinical problem with major socioeconomic importance. Pdf epidemiology of low back pain among nurses working. Musculoskeletal lower back pain epidemiology bmj best.
The muscles of the low back provide the strength and mobility for all activities of daily living. It is a disorder with many possible etiologies, occurring in many. Thus, even less is known about the epidemiology of chronic lowback pain with no associated work disability or compensation. The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy and its association with several covariates of interest in pregnant women, in botucatu, sao paulo state, brazil. Learning information on back care from selfcare books based on evidencebased guidelines can be valuable to help a person with low back pain improve and may be. Low back pain is defined as a set of painful manifestations in the lumbar, lumbosacral or sacroiliac areas, which may radiate to the lower limbs. Chronic low back pain has also become a diagnosis of convenience for many perople who are actually disabled for socioeconomic, workrelated, or psychological reasons. According to the us burden of disease collaborators, lbp has consistently accounted for the largest number of years lived with disability in the us population in 1990 and also in 2010 1. Approximately 70% to 85% of adults are affected by lbp at some point during their lifetime. Observational studies have documented high prevalence rates of low back pain lbp in contemporary and ballet dancers, which has been associated with activity modification, care seeking, and medication use. Although admittedly com mon, its epidemiology is difficult to determine pre cisely. Low back pain is a common problem, with a prevalence in the united states ranging from 8% to 56%. Mar 30, 2020 signs and symptoms of mechanical low back pain lbp an important part of the physical examination is the general observation of the patient.
Skovron this chapter summarizes the available evidence from a number of repre sentative studies published in europe and north america regarding the epidemiology of acute and chronic low back pain. Transformation of acute lower back pain into either recurrent or chronic pain occurs in 35% to 75% at 1 year, although many with continued pain will stop. Epidemiological features of chronic lowback pain the lancet. The epidemiology of low back pain and injury in dance. It also includes lower extremity pain that results from a low back disorder sciaticaradiating low back pain, whether there is trunk pain or not. Nov, 2014 low back pain also affects work performance and social responsibilities, such as family life, and is increasingly a major factor in escalating health.
It also includes lower extremity pain that results from a low back disorder sciaticaradiating low back pain, whether. Possible relationships among predictors and outcome in low back pain. However, clarity regarding the experience of lbp and lbi in. Descriptive epidemiology of lowback pain and its related medical care in the united states. People sometimes refer to throwing out their back, meaning they had suddenonset pain following physical activity. Epidemiology of low back pain in adults manchikanti 2014. Chronic low back pain has also become a diagnosis of convenience for many perople who are actually disabled for socioeconomic, workrelated, or psychological. Low back pain lbp is posterior trunk pain between the ribcage and the gluteal folds. Recent studies have shown duloxetine cymbalta to provide significant pain relief compared with placebo for chronic musculoskeletal pain, including low back pain and pain caused by osteoarthritis. Observational studies have documented high prevalence rates of low back pain lbp in contemporary and ballet dancers, which has been associated with activity modification, care seeking, and medication. Associated factors with low back pain in pregnant women. Prevention of low back pain is extremely important, as symptoms can recur on more than one occasion. Chronic lowback pain has also become a diagnosis of convenience for.
Low back pain is a symptom that cannot be validated by an external standard. The patient presents with pain in the low back region and often places his or her whole hand against the skin to indicate a regional pain. Apr 27, 2020 chronic back pain is defined as pain that continues for 12 weeks or longer, even after an initial injury or underlying cause of acute low back pain has been treated. It occurs in similar proportions in all cultures, interferes with quality of life and work performance, and is the most common reason for medical consultations. It is estimated that 28% experience disabling low back pain sometime during their lives, 14%. There is a growing research attention on the epidemiology of low back pain in saudi arabia. Low back pain fact sheet national institute of neurological. Realworld incidence and prevalence of low back pain using.
765 1416 1037 620 1424 375 1478 130 567 233 608 1310 1350 718 278 688 1377 566 642 867 162 220 563 628 305 1185 102 825